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景东，印度尼西亚第五只独角兽_我的网站

A | 外国媒体援引消息人士的话说，以纽约为起点的印尼“超级应用”Go-Jek将向JD.ID（北京东印尼站）注入数亿美元资金。    COLUMBUS, Ohio -- With Election Day closing in, anti-abortion groups seeking to build opposition to a reproductive rights measure in Ohio are messaging heavily around a term for an abortion procedure that was once used later in pregnancy — but hasn't been legal in the U.S. for over 15 years.In ads, debates and public statements, the opposition campaign and top Republicans have increasingly been referencing “partial-birth abortions” as an imminent threat if voters approve the constitutional amendment on Nov. 7. “Partial-birth abortion” is a non-medical term for a procedure known as dilation and extraction, or D&X, which is already federally prohibited.“It would allow a partial-birth abortion,” Ohio Gov. Mike DeWine told reporters recently as he explained his opposition to the constitutional amendment, known as Issue 1. “For many years, in Ohio and in this country, we’ve had a law that said a partial-birth abortion — where the child is partially delivered and then killed and then finally delivered — was illegal in Ohio,” the governor continued. “This constitutional amendment would override that.” Constitutional scholars say that is not true and that the amendment would not override the existing federal ban if Ohio voters approve it.“So changing our constitution will not affect in the slightest way the applicability of the federal partial-birth abortion ban,” said Dan Kobil, a law professor at Capital University in Columbus, who supports abortion rights. “It would be a federal crime for a doctor to violate that ban."That's because the supremacy clause of the U.S. Constitution calls for federal laws to trump state laws, said Jonathan Entin, professor emeritus of law at Case Western State University.“If the federal law prohibits a particular technique, then that’s going to prevail over a state law that might be inconsistent,” he said.Ohio is the only state this November where voters will decide whether abortion should be legal. But the debate isn’t happening in isolation. The state has been used as a campaign testing ground by anti-abortion groups after a string of defeats since the U.S. Supreme Court overturned a constitutional right to the procedure. And next year, abortion rights supporters are planning to put the question before voters in several more states, ensuring the issue will be central to races up and down the ballot.A D&X procedure involved dilating the woman’s cervix, then pulling the fetus through the cervix, feet-first to the neck. The head was then punctured and the skull emptied and compressed to allow the fetus to fit through the dilated cervix. Before the federal ban, it was used for both abortions and miscarriages in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.DeWine was serving in the U.S. Senate when the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act was passed in 2003. He voted for the prohibition, which declared a “moral, medical, and ethical consensus” that the procedure was “gruesome and inhumane.” President George W. Bush signed the measure into law with DeWine at his side.The ban was largely on hold while a constitutional challenge played out. The U.S. Supreme Court in 2007 rejected arguments against the law, upholding its application across all 50 states.Asked why the governor suggested a federal law he supported would not apply if Ohio changes its constitution, spokesman Dan Tierney said DeWine bases his position on provisions of the U.S. Constitution that prevent the federal government from regulating conduct that has no effect on interstate commerce. Kobil acknowledged that argument, but said it’s “almost certain to fail” if tested, given that the Supreme Court already declared the ban constitutional.DeWine isn't the only top elected Republican in the state to warn that the procedure would be revived if the amendment passes on Nov. 7.In a memo earlier this month, Republican Attorney General Dave Yost said the state’s laws outlawing abortions through D&X and another procedure, non-intact dilation and evacuation, or D&E, the most common second trimester method, “would both be invalidated and these abortions would be permitted” if the amendment passes. The Ohio Senate’s Republican supermajority passed a resolution saying something similar.Entin, of Case Western, said “to the extent that the Ohio laws he’s discussed are also covered by the federal law, it doesn’t matter,” because federally banned procedures would remain illegal.Kelsey Pritchard, director of state public affairs for Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, whose political arm is a major funder of the campaign opposing the amendment, said the federal ban “lacks enforcement” under a Biden Administration she described as “extreme pro-abortion.”“If it's not being enforced, if there's no teeth to it, then the protections need to happen at the state level,” argued spokesperson Amy Natoce of Protect Women Ohio, the Issue 1 opposition campaign. “Of course, if Issue 1 passed, we won't have those protections.”Mae Winchester, a Cleveland-based maternal fetal medicine specialist, said use of the term in the campaign messaging over the amendment is misleading.“‘Partial-birth abortion’ is a made-up term that only serves to create confusion and stigmatize abortion later in pregnancy,” she said. “It’s not a procedure that’s described anywhere in medical literature, and so it’s not considered a medical term or even an actual medical procedure.”Ohio passed the nation's first ban on what its lawmakers then dubbed “partial birth feticide” in 1995, just three years after Ohio physician Martin Haskell debuted the D&X procedure during an abortion practitioners conference. He touted it as a way to avoid an overnight hospital stay and as safer and less painful for women than other methods. Protect Women Ohio has invoked Haskell’s legacy in one of its ads. It shows an image of Haskell and describes the procedure he pioneered as “painful for the mother and the baby.” The voiceover then calls for a no vote on the amendment “so people like Dr. Haskell can't perform painful ‘late-term’ abortions.”The spot doesn’t note the distinction between “partial-birth” and “late-term” abortions — both non-medical terms coined by anti-abortion advocates — nor reference the federal ban.Mike Gonidakis, president of Ohio Right to Life, said because of protections provided to individuals and abortion providers in the amendment, “The ad withstands any scrutiny.”Haskell retired from active practice two years ago. He declined comment. But he has donated to the main group supporting the constitutional amendment, Ohioans United for Reproductive Rights.Pro-Choice Ohio Executive Director Kellie Copeland called talk of “late-term” and “partial-birth” abortions a scare tactic.“Issue 1 allows for clear restrictions on abortion after viability that protect patients’ health and safety,” she said. “These situations, when a woman needs an abortion later in pregnancy, are incredibly rare and heartbreaking for families.” Ohio hasn’t had an abortion of any type performed after 25 weeks’ gestation since 2018 and only four have been recorded since 2013, according to statistics compiled by the state Health Department. Abortions between 21 and 24 weeks’ gestation, a span that encompasses the outside limit of Ohio’s current law, totaled 576, or 0.6% of the total, over that time.Pritchard, of Susan B. Anthony Pro-Life America, attributed the low numbers to the state's existing abortion restrictions.___Associated Press reporter Christine Fernando in Chicago contributed to this report.。注射完成后，JD.ID的估值可能超过10亿美元，成为印度尼西亚第五家独角兽公司。如今，东南亚已成为中国主要科技巨头登陆海滩的最大海外市场之一。其中，人口2.6亿的印度尼西亚尤为引人注目。在互联网人口红利最大的东南亚地区，京东通过合资电子商务平台JD.ID“耕耘”了三年，但它仍然没有超过阿里巴巴控制的“死对头”拉扎达的优势。中国本土的Go-Jek仍在与东南亚在线约会巨头Grab竞争，后者投资于点滴和滴滴。黄金所有人Go-Jek希望投资的JD.ID是一家北京东方合资企业的商业网站，拥有该公司的多数股权，其余股权则归当地最大的投资公司Provident Capital所有。

B | JD.ID于2015年开始在印度尼西亚在线运营。在世界上最大的群岛国家，365个城市已经开放了商品分销服务。官方声称有2000万用户使用jd.id购物。据相关报道，Go-jek通过收购部分公积金，可能成为JD.ID的第二大股东，京东将继续持有大部分股份。

C | 与此同时，Go-jek计划收购印尼物流公司（Indonesian Logistics Company）的多数股权，后者是北京和华东地区的合资企业。物流公司也是京东和公积金之间的合资企业，公积金拥有多数股权。

D | 据消息人士透露，Go-Jek计划与Provident Capital谈判，收购其在物流公司的所有股份，并成为最大股东。除了投资于JD.ID及相关物流公司，Go-jek还与京东商谈如何在业务上进行合作，包括直接在Go-jek的应用程序中链接JD.ID网站。如果注资成功完成，Go-Jek作为“超级申请”的声誉将进一步得到满足。Go-Jek成立于2010年，是印度尼西亚第一家独角兽公司。起初，它只是一家提供“在线Yomo”服务的初创公司。但几年后，它迅速将业务线从共享旅游扩展到生活服务，提供近20项服务，包括数字钱包、外卖、家庭清洁和在线购票。换句话说，Go-jek已经成为当地的支付宝。目前，新一轮的Go-Jek融资正在进行中，总的融资潜力接近20亿美元，公司的估值预计将超过90亿美元。京东、谷歌和腾讯正在参与这轮融资。京东没有对相关投资新闻的曝光发表评论，Go-Jek也没有做出积极回应，称公司没有对相关谣言和猜测发表评论。Go-Jek对jd.id的追求在资本逻辑中一直是可追溯的。”“命运”始于2017年8月，当时北京东方证实，该公司在Go-Jek的电子融资中投资了约1亿美元。从那以后，印尼旅游大王与中国电子商务巨头的关系呈现出一种发展的热趋势。

E | 去年8月，有传言称Gopay的移动支付服务Go-jek正在大力扩张，并将收购在印度尼西亚的京东金融子公司的股份。然后在去年10月，高杰的新一轮巨额融资被披露正在进行中，京东再次成为“黄金所有人”。随着东南亚电子和移动支付市场的快速增长，两家公司之间的关系不断加深。他们与竞争对手之间的竞争日趋激烈，资本的涌入加速了激烈的战斗。

F | 谷歌（Google）和淡马锡（Temasek）去年11月发布的一份报告预测，未来7年，东南亚的互联网经济规模将增长7倍，达到2400亿美元。其中，印尼市场将“分流”1000亿美元，占整个东南亚地区的五分之二。具体来说，在电子商务领域，到2025年，东南亚电子商务市场规模将达到1020亿美元，比今年的230亿美元增长790多亿美元。

G | 印尼无疑将成为东南亚最大的电子商务市场，到2025年，预计市场规模将达到530亿美元，占东南亚电子商务市场总量的近一半。网站和应用跟踪分析公司SimilarWeb的数据显示，在访问和应用下载方面，JD.ID与本地购物网站如Lazada、Tokopedia、Bukalapak和Shoee相比没有优势。在五年内，要吃到1000亿美元的蛋糕，中国还必须反击。与此同时，在移动支付领域，由软银和滴滴支持的东南亚最大的在线汽车预订平台Go-Jek and Grab也在激烈的战斗中。Gopay，Go-jek数字钱包，已经成为印度尼西亚最广泛使用的移动支付工具之一。印尼超过20万的线上线下企业接受gopay支付，占gojek生态系统总交易量的一半。但目前，印尼2.6亿人口中只有一半使用互联网。除大雅加达地区外，手机支付覆盖率不高。

H | 因此，这仍然是一个有许多变数的市场。Gopay的主要竞争对手是GrabPay，Grab拥有的一种支付工具，受到印度尼西亚政府支付许可证的限制。GrabPay只能通过与印尼移动支付平台ovo的合作提供服务。OVO上个月发布了其2018年报告卡，宣布其每年完成10亿笔交易。自2017年11月与Grab结盟以来，OVO的年增长率近75倍，用户规模增长了400%。OVO甚至进一步声称，它已经成为印度尼西亚“最大的数字支付平台”。在这场日益激烈的竞争中，原本关系密切的京东和高洁选择了进一步挤在一起取暖。JD的推出。2015年ID开启了京东海外布局序曲。三年多来，像腾讯、阿里等中国巨人一样，京东通过投资等方式，强化了在东南亚的生存意识。尽管JD.ID仍然落后于许多本地电子商务平台，但发展速度并不慢。据京东官方称，2018年底，经过三年的发展，JD。ID印尼分销服务目前已覆盖印尼7个主要岛屿、483个城市和6500个区县，85%的订单可在一天内完成。除了JD.ID，京东还于2017年加入了印尼明星在线旅行社Traveloka。去年8月，京东的第一家海外无人商店也在雅加达“退出”，这是京东首次尝试其无人商店技术出海。除了在印尼频繁运营外，2017年，京东还与泰国三泰集团建立了合资企业，旨在打造“面向东南亚市场的全新在线零售平台”。

I | 2018年1月，京东战略投资越南电子商务公司Tiki，成为Tiki的最大股东之一。当时，京东表示，“京东集团将在东南亚市场构建更加稳定的战略结构，以支持未来更长期的国际化战略。去年6月18日，谷歌与京东达成战略合作伙伴关系，将在京东投资5.5亿美元。这项投资也更加关注了京东海外市场的可能性。”谷歌和京东计划发展一系列战略合作，包括东南亚、美国和欧洲的综合零售解决方案。通过将京东在供应链和物流方面的专业知识与谷歌的技术优势相结合，两家公司将探索解决方案，构建下一代零售基础设施，为消费者提供更有价值、个性化、顺畅和便捷的购物体验。”当时，京东在一份声明中说。2016年1月，在JD.ID投入运营后不久，刘强东总结了2015年的工作，并表示：“像中国的京东商城这样的印尼企业，需要五到十年的时间，一点一点地做，脚踏实地，成为印尼第一个电子商务品牌，成为印尼乃至东南亚人民最喜爱的品牌，因为东南亚必须是一个大市场。”现在我们已经成立了一家印尼子公司，这将在未来发展成为整个东南亚市场。

J | 我们希望东东京能像中国一样在东南亚取得成功。随着中国经济增长放缓和国内电子商务市场在激烈竞争中的稳定，北京东方的国际业务可能变得越来越重要。京东没有太多的时间成为印尼人甚至东南亚人最喜欢的电力品牌。

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