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高通公司在反垄断诉讼中攻击英特尔,并攻击英特尔的降价。_我的网站

极速之巅

A | 北京时间1月12日上午消息,面对联邦贸易委员会(FTC)的诉讼,高通律师希望与英特尔竞争,建立一个典型的滥用行业主导地位的模式,并以此作为奖金。

B |     NEW DELHI -- India’s top court on Tuesday refused to legalize same-sex marriages, passing the responsibility back to Parliament in a ruling that disappointed campaigners for LGBTQ+ rights in the world's most populous country. Chief Justice DY Chandrachud also urged the government to uphold the rights of the queer community and end discrimination against them. Earlier this year, the five-judge bench heard 21 petitions that sought to legalize same-sex marriage. Chandrachud said there were degrees of agreement and disagreement among the justices “on how far we have to go” on same-sex marriages, but a majority of the judges agreed that the court cannot grant LGBTQ+ people the right to marry as that is a legislative function. “This court can’t make law. It can only interpret it and give effect to it,” the chief justice said, reiterating that it was up to Parliament to decide whether it could expand marriage laws to include queer unions.One of the petitioners, Mario da Penha, said it was “a day to be disappointed but not to lose hope.”“There's been tremendous work that has gone into these petitions, and many hopes and dreams of the queer community attached to them - to lead lives that most other Indians take for granted. The fact that the dream could not come to fruition today is a disappointment for all of us,” he said.He added that it was not yet clear if the court had set a mandate or timeline for Parliament to act. “Without that mandate, there is no pressure on Parliament to enact any legislation.”“There are queer couples today that are already families and in relationships, and are pillars of society. That they are not afforded the dignity and rights that they are due is deeply disappointing,” said Karuna Nundy, one of the lawyers representing the petitioners. Legal rights for LGBTQ+ people in India have been expanding over the past decade, mostly as a result of the Supreme Court’s intervention. In 2018, the top court struck down a colonial-era law that had made gay sex punishable by up to 10 years in prison and expanded constitutional rights for the gay community. The decision was seen as a historic victory for LGBTQ rights, with one judge saying it would “pave the way for a better future."Despite this progress, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government resisted the legal recognition of same-sex marriage and rejected several petitions in favor. During the hearings, the government argued that a marriage is only between a biological male and a biological woman, adding that same-sex marriages went against religious values and that the petitions reflected only “urban elitist views”. Religious groups too had opposed same-sex unions, saying they went against Indian culture.Adish Aggarwala, the president of the Supreme Court bar association, said the court had done the right thing by recognizing that this was a job for Parliament, an argument the government also made during the hearings. Lawyers for the petitioners argued that marriage is between two people, not just a man and woman. They said concepts of marriage have gradually changed with time and laws should acknowledge that. By not recognizing such unions, the government was depriving same-sex couples of their right to equality enshrined in the constitution and rights enjoyed by married heterosexual couples, from adoption and medical insurance to pensions and inheritance, they argued. “This court needs to push society to acknowledge same-sex marriage,” one of the lawyers said.Petitioners were hopeful that the Supreme Court could challenge the government’s position.But even as some of the justices urged that the state must make sure queer couples don't face harassment or discrimination in accessing basic needs, like opening a joint bank account, they stopped short of granting legal recognition to same-sex unions. Instead, the court accepted the government's offer to set up a special panel that will explore granting social and legal benefits to same-sex couples. Homosexuality has long carried a stigma in India’s traditional society, even though there has been a shift in attitudes toward same-sex couples in recent years. India now has openly gay celebrities and some high-profile Bollywood films have dealt with gay issues. According to a Pew survey, acceptance of homosexuality in India increased by 22 percentage points to 37% between 2013 and 2019.But same-sex couples often face harassment in many Indian communities, whether Hindu, Muslim or Christian.India is estimated to have at least 2.5 million LGBTQ+ people, according to government figures from 2012. However, gay rights activists and global estimates believe they number at least 10% of the population, or more than 135 million.In May, Taiwan became the first jurisdiction in Asia to recognize same-sex marriages. In July, Nepal's Supreme Court issued an interim order enabling the registration of same-sex marriages for the first time. It is still not clear when the court would make its final decision on the case.。但实际结果与预期相反。高通公司的律师们本周对英特尔首席战略官艾莎·埃文斯的提问大多适得其反。

C | 此后,律师拒绝了法官邀请埃文斯再次作证的提议。”我们不会邀请她,法官大人。”高通公司的律师安东尼·瑞安告诉美国治安官露西·科尔。

D | 埃文斯当场欢呼,在法庭上引起一阵笑声。埃文斯负责英特尔的手机芯片部门。她反复使用Ryan的问题来重申英特尔的观点,即高通公司不公平地利用智能手机组件市场的技术许可和领导地位来排挤竞争对手。Ryan一再希望只引用Evans的电子邮件和庭审前证词摘要,这是节省庭审时间的常用方法。但埃文斯不同意这些要求。她认为她有权在法庭上大声宣读整个文件,因为背景资料至关重要。当瑞安试图打断她的时候,她不理她,继续读着文件。埃文斯出生于塞内加尔,成为芯片行业罕见的黑人女性高管。她在英特尔的使命是获得手机市场的市场份额,并使其与PC市场一样占据主导地位。

E | ”瑞安先生,瑞安先生,你说得太快了。“放松点。”她曾经对律师说,“我的母语是法语,数字不太清楚。请慢慢说。英特尔是全球第二大芯片制造商,目前占据计算机服务器芯片市场的90%。该公司在个人电脑市场的收入也占到了80%以上。AMD是该公司唯一的竞争对手,它指责AMD利用市场优势迫使PC制造商只使用英特尔产品。

F | 双方最终在2009年达成协议,英特尔向AMD支付了超过10亿美元。埃文斯认为,高通公司通过独家合同锁定了苹果的合同,这使得它无法与英特尔达成合同。

G | ”他们在2016年说我们还有一次机会。

H | 但在2014年,我们失去了机会,因为苹果与高通公司签署了一项协议。”我们推迟了两年,这是一次比死亡更好的经历,”她说。高通公司首席执行官Steve Mollenkopft将于周五出庭作证。他曾说,政府没有证据表明,该公司的“无执照、无芯片”政策对行业竞争有害。高通公司还表示,英特尔目前作为苹果唯一的芯片供应商的地位,正是该行业健康竞争的证明。

I | 埃文斯称赞高通公司,但她的观点迎合了联邦贸易委员会的诉讼。”他们在技术上很优秀,但不能允许他们从事不公平的商业活动,”她说。

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Published on:19:46:50