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PLA Navy commissions new Type 054A frigate as cost-effective platform continues production, upgrade_我的网站

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澎湃新闻记者 南博一新华社援引伊朗伊斯兰共和国广播电视台22日夜间报道称,伊朗最高国家安全委员会秘书穆赫辛·雷扎伊警告周边国家不要参与美国对伊朗发动的“经济战”,否则将被伊朗视为敌人。    
Image of the PLA Navy Type 054A guided missile frigate Ningde Photo: China Military Bugle
    Image of the PLA Navy Type 054A guided missile frigate Ningde Photo: China Military BugleState media released footage on Saturday showing the latest training scenes of the Type 054A guided missile frigate Ningde, marking its official commissioning into the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy. 
The vessel inherits the hull number 510 from its predecessor, a smaller Type 056 guided missile corvette also named Ningde.
Recently, the Ningde, assigned to a frigate flotilla under the PLA Eastern Theater Command, formed a task group with multiple vessels to conduct combat-oriented training, testing command coordination and emergency response capabilities while accelerating combat readiness generation, according to the military channel of state broadcaster CCTV News.
As threats emerged from both sea and air, radar stations quickly locked onto targets and reported the tactical situation. Weapons systems prepared for engagement. Following the commander's order, the main and secondary guns opened fire in succession, delivering intensive strikes and neutralizing the simulated threats, the report said.
Amid rolling waves, the vessel conducted replenishment drills. Subsequently, the Ningde focused on specialized training in areas including helicopter takeoffs and landings and damage control, further honing its combat skills, said the report.
The new Ningde has drawn attention from Chinese military enthusiasts, who remarked that the PLA Navy's modernization is moving at an astonishing pace, as the previous Type 056 Ningde had been in service for only about a decade, according to Shanghai Observer.
The continued production and upgrade of the Type 054A have effectively filled the gap in coastal and offshore combat capabilities, providing the navy with a large number of cost-effective platforms for both near-sea and far-sea operations, helping maintain a sustained combat readiness, Zhang Junshe, a Chinese military affairs expert, told the Global Times on Sunday.
Mass production has reduced unit procurement and maintenance costs, standardized training, logistics and command systems, and significantly improved the overall efficiency of the Navy's equipment system, Zhang said.
The Type 054A guided missile frigate belongs to the PLA Navy's most numerous and cost-effective medium-sized frigate program of the past two decades, often described as a "maritime multi-role platform." 
With the addition of the Ningde, the Type 054A fleet has now reached 46 vessels, Zhang said.
The Type 054A is equipped with 3D radar, low-altitude gap-filling radar and a towed array sonar system, forming a three-dimensional detection network covering sea, air and underwater domains. With a range of 4,000 nautical miles, it is suited for long-duration far-sea missions and possesses strong integrated combat capabilities in coastal and offshore waters, as well as far-sea escort capabilities. Its weapon systems are well balanced through successive upgrades, Zhang said.
In January 2026, CCTV announced a newly upgraded version of Type 054A frigates. 
Compared with the original design, the upgraded version features an extended flight deck better suited for new shipborne helicopters, addressing a previous shortfall in aviation-based anti-submarine warfare. The main gun has also been upgraded to a 100mm caliber, similar to that on the Type 054B, with improved radar range and accuracy.
PLA Navy has developed the Type 054B frigate as a next-generation successor to the Type 054A.
On January 22, 2025, the lead ship of the Type 054B, Luohe, was commissioned at a naval port in Qingdao, East China's Shandong Province, followed by the second ship, Qinzhou, in March, reported CCTV.
The Type 054B frigate displaces approximately 5,000 tons and features a new propulsion system, stealth design, integrated mast and advanced multi-functional vertical launch system capable of firing various missile types. It has achieved breakthroughs in stealth technology, combat command systems and fire control integration, said the CCTV report.
Despite this, China continues to upgrade and build the Type 054A frigate. Zhang said that the Type 054A and Type 054B form a clear "high-low mix, mission complement" structure. 
The Type 054B is positioned as a larger far-sea vessel, primarily tasked with core escort and high-end confrontation missions in far-sea formations. The Type 054A serves as the main coastal and offshore combat force and a supplementary far-sea asset, responsible for near-sea defense, routine patrols, anti-submarine warfare in offshore waters, and escort missions for far-sea formations. This avoids equipment homogenization and enables efficient synergy, Zhang said.
The Type 054A features mature technology, stable production lines, fast construction and high cost-effectiveness, enabling rapid mass deployment at relatively low cost. Meanwhile, the Type 054B, as a new model, still comes with a higher price tag. 
Given the Navy's continuous demand for more vessels, continued construction of the Type 054A quickly fills the coastal and offshore capability gap, while the Type 054B gradually replaces some older vessels and enhances far-sea integrated combat capabilities, Zhang noted.
。雷扎伊被视作伊朗的强硬派人物。他表示,伊朗不寻求扩大战事,但如果伊朗的周边国家配合美国打“经济战”,伊朗将“让这些国家的利益受损”。“当然,我们首先会与他们进行谈判,举行会谈,并要求他们远离美国。但如果他们不采取行动,我们将针对他们的利益发动打击。”雷扎伊说。雷扎伊的言论,是在美国总统特朗普的经济威胁升级之后发表的。特朗普19日称将对伊朗展开“毁灭性经济行动”,声称任何国家如果允许其金融机构、企业、机场或政府实体向伊朗提供支持,都将面临“巨大的经济后果”。

二 | 24日,美国财长贝森特将召开新闻发布会详细说明具体行动内容。另一边,伊朗国内的温和派呼吁结束战争。总统佩泽希齐扬8月21日表示,伊朗相较于美国正处于有利地位,现在是时候结束与美国长达数月的中东战争。

三 | 伊朗议会议长卡利巴夫的表态较为含蓄。他表示,如果国家无视其经济危机,将不会有任何安全保障。“无论我们拥有多少军事力量,只要人民在挣扎,国家缺乏资金流通和经济增长,我们就无法取得进步。”卡利巴夫说,“作为一个经历过战争的人,我们深知和平的真正价值。”尽管伊朗官员对战事的态度有所区别,有分析认为,鉴于目前缺乏达成协议的可行条件,冲突进一步升级的可能性要高于战争结束。伊朗问题分析人士哈米德礼萨·阿齐兹表示,特朗普似乎正准备利用伊朗的经济困境迫使其作出更大让步。然而,这种压力也让伊朗更难避免以屈辱的方式退让,“这正在形成一个恶性循环。”以色列国防情报局前伊朗事务负责人丹尼·西特里诺维奇进一步分析称,美伊双方似乎都尚未准备好做出必要的妥协。“尽管卡利巴夫和佩泽希齐扬已发出信号,但目前局势升级的可能性反而在上升,而非下降。

四 | ”西特里诺维奇在社交平台上写道。

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Published on:05:34:23