足不出户 走遍全世界
一 | Amel Safi did not say goodbye to her brothers before she fled Gaza because it would have made it harder to leave, the 22-year-old Palestinian told ABC News.Following Israel's warning to evacuate northern Gaza Friday ahead of a potential ground incursion, Safi said her mother came to her and asked her to pack her "most precious" items in a small bag and the women in her family went to Khan Yunis, a city in the southern Gaza Strip, while the men stayed behind."I was crying from the moment that my mum told me I have to prepare my bag. I feel like I couldn't talk with my brothers because I'm going to cry more," Safi told ABC News in a Zoom interview on Friday. "I don't want to see them because I know if I have seen them, I would cry more.""I don't like even my enemy to experience such a thing," she added.Safi said she and her family have been living in fear amid Israeli airstrikes retaliating for Hamas' brutal surprise attack last weekend. As of Sunday, at least 2,670 people have been killed and an estimated 9,600 more injured in the strikes in Gaza, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health."Every single night, every single moment, we are afraid to be bombed, to be killed," Safi said.The Israeli military early Friday told all residents north of Wadi Gaza -- 1.1 million people -- to evacuate their homes within 24 hours and move south. Safi said her family wasn't sure what to do following the notice. Ultimately, the men in her family decided to stay while the women and her youngest brother went to Khan Yunis, where they hoped they would be safer, Safi said."A house that my father built, like he did everything to build, and he tried his best to give us a place to feel safe -- everything in a moment, we may lose it," Safi said. "We are very afraid and we are very sad. I couldn't believe the situation. I couldn't believe it. I feel like, okay, am I dreaming? Am I in a nightmare?"Safi said she's staying at a place in Khan Yunis with between 12 to 15 people. Friends of her siblings asked if they could stay with them but they didn't have enough room. Other evacuees are having trouble finding places to stay and many are sleeping on the streets, she said."You can see women holding their children and they're crying over them," she said. "They can't feed them. They can't find a place to feel safe."They brought food with them, but Safi said the shelves at supermarkets near them are nearly empty."Even if you have the money, you wouldn't be able to buy the things that you really need," she said.In the wake of the evacuation notice, the Israel Defense Forces said Saturday they plan to implement a wide-ranging offensive, including "significant ground operations," and will "broadly attack Gaza City very soon."With her family now separated amid the raging conflict, Safi said she hopes she will get to see her brothers and father again."I will never be able to forget what happened today. It's just a nightmare," she said. "I wish someone can come to me and wake me up."。 上午10点半，柏油路面泛着热浪，山东滨州市市场监管局干部张雪松穿着外卖骑手工作服，穿梭在大街小巷。今年7月，滨州市市场监管局选派10名年轻干部，在美团、京东秒送、淘宝闪购等平台当两周配送骑手。“坐在办公室看报表、查投诉，总有看不到的角落。
二 | 干部当骑手，能直接观察店面，把问题‘捞’上来。”滨州市市场监管局局长王兵说。（据《人民日报》8月18日报道）14天、145个问题，客串骑手的体验不仅让干部们汗流浃背，更让他们“捞”出了“幽灵外卖”、小区找楼难、换电站缺电池等实际问题，为做好市场监管提供了参考依据。做好调查研究，是提升监管质效的“先手棋”，更是破解治理难题的“金钥匙”。长期以来，一些地方的调研工作陷入了“看报表、听汇报”的窠臼。
三 | 看似忙碌，实则空转，既摸不到实情，更解决不了真问题，最终只能沦为走过场。身子沉下去，才能把问题“捞”上来。很多时候，基层治理的诸多难题，不在于政策体系不够完善，而在于干群之间的信息壁垒难以打破。“最好的调研就是穿上对方的鞋，走一段他走的路。”当地干部的这句话，道出了体验式调研的核心要义——不是带着问卷去“问”，而是成为其中一员去感受。当干部变成普通骑手，为找一栋没有楼号的居民楼急得满头大汗、为高峰期换电站无电池可换而焦躁不安，那些写在台账上的“问题清单”便不再是冰冷的文字，而是切身的痛感。这样的调研，才能告别“隔着玻璃看”的虚浮，拥有“踩着泥土干”的踏实。这种体验式调研的深层价值，在于为年轻干部建立起换位思考的治理思维。两周的风吹日晒，手臂上晒出清晰分界线，手掌上磨出薄茧，这些真实的体验，会成为长久的提醒：所有制度设计和执法行动，最终指向的都是一个个具体的人。唯有将双脚真正踩进泥土里，才能让治理举措更有温度、更具实效。这种从群众中来、到群众中去的调研方法，也为更多基层职能部门优化作风、提升治理能力提供了可复制的路径。体验是好的起点，但并非终点。滨州的可贵之处，不仅在于145个问题全部建立台账、明确整改责任和办理时限，更在于把“新录用公务员到新业态一线体验至少7天”列为转正定级的重要参考，并建立“随手拍、随时报”线索直报机制，让体验式调研从一时的“身体共情”变为长久的制度赋能。知屋漏者在宇下，知政失者在草野。基层治理没有捷径，唯有以脚步丈量民情、用真心换取信任。将沉下去的作风与“捞”问题的本领统一起来，让每一次“身体力行”都转化为治理增效的动能，才能书写更有温度、更见实效的民生答卷。（贾梦宇）。
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