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中国与瑞士宣布完成自贸协定升级谈判,中国与瑞士宣布完成自贸协定升级谈判_我的网站

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Workers harvest Ottelia acuminata at a planting base at Yong'an Village of Eryuan County in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, on Oct. 18, 2024.(Photo by Luo Xincai/Xinhua)Under the summer sun, Erhai Lake in southwest China's Yunnan Province glistens thanks to its clear blue water dotted with floating white blossoms. Tourists stroll and cycle around the spot, where limpid waters, lush mountains and blooming flowers combine in weaving a picturesque scene.
The delicate blossom seen floating there is Ottelia acuminata, an aquatic plant endemic to China, which is known to have extremely strict water quality requirements. It demands high water transparency, cleanliness and calcium content, and survives only in unpolluted waters, serving as a reliable natural indicator of aquatic ecological health.
Its large-scale revival vividly testifies to Erhai Lake's remarkable ecological restoration achievements.
China's Ecological and Environmental Code, enacted on Saturday, stipulates nationwide protection and restoration of river and lake ecosystems, providing solid legal support for systematic water ecological governance across the country.
As China advances its Beautiful China initiative, this code is expected to strengthen rule-of-law guarantees for ecological protection and provide fresh impetus for the country's green and low-carbon transition.
In the early 1990s, agricultural pollution worsened Erhai Lake's water quality, causing frequent blue-green algae outbreaks. A severe algae bloom hit the lake in 1996, leaving the water turbid and smelly. As the environment degraded, Ottelia acuminata nearly disappeared from the lake.
Thanks to years of targeted ecological protection and restoration efforts, the lake's water quality has improved steadily, maintaining an excellent Grade II standard from January to June 2026, and creating favorable conditions for the return of Ottelia acuminata.
Official data show that the plant's coverage on Erhai Lake has surged from 90,000 square meters in 2021 to 950,000 square meters in 2026, marking a remarkable ecological recovery.
The improved water environment has also brought tangible economic benefits, turning the lake's ecological advantages into a sustainable industry. From lake ecology to farm cultivation and consumer products, Ottelia acuminata's dual ecological and economic value has been fully realized.
In 2018, environmental worker Zhong Lan noticed the edible plant's great potential for water purification and industrial development. With support from local authorities and Shanghai Jiao Tong University in eastern China, she started a company and built a professional research base in 2024, developing standardized planting techniques that enable high-yield, repeated harvests and offering jobs for local villagers.
Villager Li Xinyuan, who quit Ottelia acuminata cultivation years ago due to low profits, resumed planting in 2023 and earns a stable monthly salary of 4,500 yuan (about 663 U.S. dollars) at the base.
His fellow villager Du Hongquan earned over 100,000 yuan last year from growing the plant and has more than doubled his planting area this year. "The base takes full charge of sales, so we can plant without any worries," Du said.
Eryuan County, the source of Erhai Lake, now has more than 200 hectares of Ottelia acuminata plantation area, creating numerous jobs yearly. The plant has been developed into a diverse range of products like tea, plant-based coffee and cookies.
"I used to think it was exclusive to Yunnan, but I can try it elsewhere too," said a tourist surnamed Ai after tasting the plant at a hotpot restaurant in Hangzhou, east China's Zhejiang Province.
The beautiful lakeside scenery at Erhai has also boosted local tourism. In 2025, Dali received over 120 million tourist visits, attracting visitors to enjoy lake views and experience local Bai ethnic culture, with 407,000 long-term visitors.
Last month, the State Council issued a plan for building a Beautiful China during the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), setting out the overall requirements, targets, key tasks and major projects for comprehensively advancing this initiative.
According to the plan, China will achieve overall improvement in ecological and environmental quality and make significant progress toward building a Beautiful China by 2030, with green production and lifestyles largely established and the carbon peaking target reached on schedule.
。　　中新社北京8月21日电 (记者尹倩芸)据中国商务部21日消息，瑞士联邦主席兼经济、教研部长帕姆兰20日在伯尔尼会见中国商务部部长王文涛，共同宣布完成中国—瑞士自由贸易协定升级谈判并签署谅解备忘录。　　王文涛表示，2024年9月，中瑞双方启动自贸协定升级谈判，在双方共同努力下，历经五轮磋商，升级谈判成功完成。

B | 双方承诺将在货物、服务、投资、规则等多个领域作出更高水平双向开放，这将为两国经贸合作创造新的机遇。瑞士是中国重要合作伙伴，对华合作始终走在前列。在当前充满不确定性的国际环境下，这也展现了双方选择确定性和支持自由贸易的鲜明态度。

C | 　　帕姆兰表示，协定成功升级是双边关系发展进程中的又一重要里程碑，将为两国企业长远发展提供更加稳定、透明、可预期的制度性保障，还释放了双方推进开放合作、自由贸易和维护基于规则的国际经贸环境的积极信号。瑞方愿以自贸协定升级为契机，同中方持续扩大贸易投资合作，不断深化创新战略伙伴关系，继续为中国企业在瑞经营提供开放、公正、非歧视的营商环境。　　中瑞自贸协定于2013年7月签署，2014年7月生效实施，是中国与欧洲大陆国家签署的第一个自贸协定。

D | 2017年1月，中瑞双方宣布启动自贸协定升级联合可研。

E | 2024年1月，中瑞双方宣布完成联合可研，一致同意尽快正式启动升级谈判。这次升级谈判完成后，双方将加紧履行各自国内程序，以便早日正式签署升级议定书。　　据中方统计，从2014年至2024年，协定生效10年时，中瑞双边贸易额增长了44%。过去5年(2021至2025年)，双边贸易额年均超过500亿美元。瑞士黄金、手表、机械、有机化学品等对华出口增速明显。

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Published on:07:18:20