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一 |     开展综合窗口改革是推进政务服务标准化、规范化、便利化，改进和提升基层政务服务水平的关键举措，是优化营商环境的重要突破口。今年以来，我省按照“试点先行—全面推开—检查整改—评估验收”步骤，规范窗口设置，优化流程再造，强化数字赋能，推动“一事跑多窗”向“一窗办多事”转变，取得阶段性成效。    

By Anthony C. Didlake Jr.
Of all the hazards that hurricanes bring, storm surge is the greatest threat to life and property along the coast. It can sweep homes off their foundations, flood riverside communities miles inland, and break up dunes and levees that normally protect coastal areas against storms.
As a hurricane reaches the coast, it pushes a huge volume of ocean water ashore. This is what we call storm surge.
This surge appears as a gradual rise in the water level as the storm approaches. Depending on the size and track of the hurricane, storm surge flooding can last for several hours. It then recedes after the storm passes.
Water level heights during a hurricane can reach 20 feet or more above normal sea level. With powerful waves on top of it, a hurricane’s storm surge can cause catastrophic damage.

What determines how high storm surge gets?

Storm surge begins over the open ocean. The strong winds of a hurricane push the ocean waters around and cause water to pile up under the storm. The low air pressure of the storm also plays a small role in lifting the water level. The height and extent of this pile of water depend on the strength and size of the hurricane.
As this pile of water moves toward the coast, other factors can change its height and extent.
If a coastal area has a sea floor that gently slopes away from the coastline, it’s more likely to see a higher storm surge than an area with a steeper drop-off. Gentle slopes along the Louisiana and Texas coasts have contributed to some devastating storm surges. Hurricane Katrina’s surge in 2005 broke levees and flooded New Orleans. Hurricane Ike’s 15- to 17-foot storm surge and waves swept hundreds of homes off Texas’ Bolivar Peninsula in 2008. Both were large, powerful storms that hit in vulnerable locations.
The shape of the coastline can also shape the surge. When storm surge enters a bay or river, the geography of the land can act as a funnel, sending the water even higher.

Other factors that shape storm surge

Ocean tides – caused by the gravity of the moon and sun – can also strengthen or weaken the impact of storm surge. So, it’s important to know the timing of the local tides compared to the hurricane landfall.
At high tide, the water is already at an elevated height. If landfall happens at high tide, the storm surge will cause even higher water levels and bring more water further inland. The Carolinas saw those effects when Hurricane Isaias hit at close to high tide on Aug. 3, 2020. Isaias brought a storm surge of about 4 feet at Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, but the water level was more than 10 feet above normal.
How storm surge and high tide add up to coastal flooding.(The COMET Program/UCAR and National Weather Service)
Sea level rise is another growing concern that influences storm surge.
As water warms, it expands, and that has slowly raised sea level over the past century as global temperatures have risen. Freshwater from melting of ice sheets and glaciers also adds to sea level rise. Together, they elevate the background ocean height. When a hurricane arrives, the higher ocean means storm surge can bring water further inland, to a more dangerous and widespread effect.
。目前，全省政务服务（分）中心、便民服务中心（站）窗口和人员平均缩减44.6%和35.7%，办事平均申报材料4个，办理环节2.6个，群众办事所需时间比法定要求提速78.9%。         　　与综合窗口改革一体推进的还有“高效办成一件事”，作为国务院重点工作、今年省政府34项重点任务之一，我省专门印发工作方案，召开专题会议，围绕“服务通”“数据通”“系统通”“业务通”“政策通”强力攻坚，实行“一项任务、一个团队、一套方案、一抓到底”，推动线下一窗受理、线上一网申请、材料一次提交，以重点突破带动全面改革。

二 | 目前，国务院第一批13个“高效办成一件事”重点事项已全部运行。全省重点事项累计对接335个系统1357项功能，办理290余万件，平均申报材料缩减60%，审批环节缩减78%，办理时限缩减74%，跑动次数缩减87%。

三 |          　　省数据局（省营商局）相关负责人表示，接下来，将按照“可量化、可检查、可评比、可验收”标准，明确改革任务和目标，各地区、各部门做好综合窗口建设，坚持问题导向，健全服务设施、强化纪律作风、加强教育培训、提升服务能力，力争在2025年3月底之前，打造政务窗口“微笑服务”名片，持续推进“办事不找关系”。同时，高质量建设“高效办成一件事”重点事项，加强跟踪问效，在政务服务“好差评”基础上，建立科学合理的评价体系，全面强化监管，让企业群众充分参与到综合窗口改革和“高效办成一件事”中来，不断提高企业群众的知晓率和获得感，持续推进“我陪群众走流程”，以企业群众视角检验改革成效。                    责任编辑：李丹。

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