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雄安日记｜“南椒北种”的生动实践_我的网站

一 |     新华社石家庄8月21日电（记者赵鸿宇）原产自湖南的辣椒，为何成了雄安新区的农业“名片”？带着这个疑问，记者走进了位于雄安新区的阳雀湖西里现代农业产业园。湖南阳雀湖农业开发有限公司凭借高品质特色辣椒享誉业界，这家南方农企2022年来到雄安新区，如今已建成占地1100亩的种植基地。    China's growth in exports is being reshaped by a structural upgrade in mechanical and electrical products, with economists and exporters saying that high-tech, green and high-value goods are emerging as new engines of growth amid rising global trade barriers and supply chain uncertainties.     They said that demand for artificial intelligence hardware, advanced manufacturing products and tech-intensive green goods, including AI servers, 3D printers, industrial robots and lithium batteries, is likely to remain strong this year, as Chinese manufacturers continue moving up the value chain and strengthening their competitiveness in global markets.    According to data released by the General Administration of Customs, China's foreign trade grew by 17.3 percent year-on-year to reach 30.13 trillion yuan ($4.5 trillion) in the first seven months of 2026.    While exports rose 14 percent year-on-year to 17.44 trillion yuan, imports surged 22 percent year-on-year to 12.69 trillion yuan, the data revealed.    Sheana Yue, senior Asia economist at British think tank Oxford Economics, said that strong electronics and machinery exports, coupled with rising imports of industrial inputs, suggest that AI and electrification would remain key forces shaping global manufacturing.    "China's competitiveness in AI hardware, electric vehicles and other high-value products will allow it to continue gaining global export market share," she said, warning that persistent disruption in the Middle East would keep energy and transport costs elevated.    Latest customs data showed that in the first seven months, exports of mechanical and electrical products reached 11.12 trillion yuan, surging 21.2 percent year-on-year and accounting for 63.8 percent of China's total exports.    The shift toward a higher-quality and more sustainable trade structure also aligns with China's policy priorities. A meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in late July called for efforts to promote more balanced trade growth and expand mutually beneficial international economic and trade cooperation.    Jiang Ping, a professor of foreign trade at the Beijing-based University of International Business and Economics, said that China's faster import growth reflected recovering domestic demand, with stronger consumption, industrial activity and investment suggesting that the economy was gaining momentum and pro-growth policies were taking effect.    Marc Ostwald, chief economist at the London-based ADM Investor Services International, said that China's external trade has remained resilient this year, with trade links with Europe, Africa, the Middle East and South America continuing to expand.    Meanwhile, China's trade with the United States has also shown signs of improvement. In the first seven months, two-way trade declined 1.6 percent year-on-year, narrowing from a 3.6 percent decline in the first half, customs data showed.    In July alone, China-US trade increased 10.8 percent year-on-year, marking the fourth consecutive month of growth.    Gao Shiwang, spokesperson for the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products in Beijing, said that high-tech and high-value-added products are more resilient to external shocks, supported by stronger demand, technological advantages and customer loyalty.    "Compared with lower-end goods, they are better positioned to withstand market volatility and trade frictions," said Gao.    With power grids undergoing upgrades in many parts of the world, Qingdao Qingdian Transformer Co, a power transformer manufacturer in Qingdao, Shan­dong province, saw its exports grow by 100 percent year-on-year to reach 120 million yuan between January and July, statistics from Qingdao Customs showed.    "Foreign customers once chose Chinese transformers mainly for price advantages, but quality, technology and delivery efficiency have become key strengths," said Li Changchun, chairman of the company.    GreaTech Substrates Co, a manufacturer of packaging substrates headquartered in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, has deepened its integration into global semiconductor supply chains through overseas expansion, according to information released by Huangpu Customs in Guangdong.    "We have established stable supply channels in Southeast Asia," said Wu Jianhang, the company's head of customs affairs.    Wu said the company's high-density, ultrathin printed circuit boards are shipped to its clients' plants in Southeast Asia for assembly and integration before becoming components in advanced chips supplied to global markets.    In Northeast China's Liaoning province, exports of mechanical and electrical products also amounted to 140.51 billion yuan in the first seven months, up 18.6 percent year-on-year, accounting for 53.3 percent of the province's total exports during the period, data from Shenyang Customs showed.                    。园区大棚里，部分工作人员正手握工具进行土壤养护。“上半年种的辣椒采收已结束，每一茬都供不应求，现在正给土地‘做保养’。”园区负责人曾超说。

图为阳雀湖西里现代农业产业园。新华社发谈及农业产业园为何落户雄安，曾超算了一笔“发展账”，一方面，是看中这里的区位优势。园区种植的优质蔬菜专供高端连锁商超和餐饮门店，扎根雄安能大幅缩短物流半径，更高效地辐射广阔的北方市场；另一方面，是看好这座未来之城的消费潜力。随着天南海北的建设者与各类疏解人才加速汇聚，日益丰富的人口结构催生出对高品质食材的旺盛需求。记者在现场发现，这里并没有配备昂贵的恒温恒湿智控系统。对此，曾超解释说，靠高耗能设备强行调温，不仅成本高昂，种出来的农作物也会大失风味。

二 | 建大棚主要目的是为了防范暴雨、冰雹等自然灾害，以及物理隔离病虫害，园区选择在最适宜的时间节点种植辣椒，下半年则因地制宜轮作更耐寒的毛白菜和甘蓝。“我们每亩地施用2吨到3吨的有机羊粪作为底肥，慢慢养足土壤肥力，植物根系自然就扎得更深，少受病害侵扰。”曾超说，这种顺应天时、回归本真的生态种植理念，能守住属于食材本身的清鲜本味。事实上，这不仅是企业为雄安引入高端农业的单向输出，更是一场双向奔赴。自2022年落户雄安以来，园区产值逐年攀升，2025年年产值已突破2000万元。在经济效益稳步扩大的同时，阳雀湖借助“净菜进京”等战略东风，积极谋划蔬菜深加工业务；联合科研机构，研发智能分拣设备；与西里街村集体成立合资公司，让大批周边村民实现“家门口就业”。曾超说，采摘高峰期，园区能带动四五百名村民就业，来务工的大多是五十多岁的农村妇女，不少人每天可以赚二三百元。

在第三代鸿鹄智能农机研发基地，工作人员在进行智能农机研发调试。新华社记者 赵鸿宇 摄阳雀湖农业的落地与探索，正是雄安新区汇聚农业科技创新资源的一个缩影。

三 | 近年来，中国科学院先后在雄安新区部署了农业科研数据中心、智能设计育种实验基地等项目；由雄安新区农业农村局牵头发布的“雄小农”AI农业大模型持续落地田间、赋能新农生产；农业智能装备、设施农业新技术等各类前沿科技在雄安智慧农业技术应用大赛现场集中亮相……如今，雄安正日益成为先进农业技术的“超级试验场”，一幅科技强农、产业富农的新图景，正在这片希望的田野上蓬勃生长。

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Published on:19:43:09